About
On this page: Origin & Mission - Objectives - Infrastructure - Governance
Origin & Mission
Earth observation satellites now generate roughly 100 TB of data every day — covering optical, radar, gravity, LiDAR, microwave, and magnetic sensors across the globe. Traditional analytical methods cannot scale to these volumes, and they systematically fail to exploit the information encoded across multiple sensor modalities and time-stacked archives. Artificial intelligence is the frontier technology capable of unlocking this data.
The BuckAI Observatory was founded in August 2025 by Director Joachim Moortgat (School of Earth Sciences) with $1 million in five-year seed funding from The Ohio State University's College of Arts and Sciences (2025–2030). The Observatory is housed in OSU's College of Arts and Sciences and draws affiliated faculty from across the 38 units in the college — including Earth Sciences, Geography, Mathematics, Astronomy, Ecology, and Environmental Sciences.
Our mission: build a durable, interdisciplinary community of researchers who apply state-of-the-art AI to large scientific datasets — sharing infrastructure, data pipelines, training resources, and ideas — and position Ohio State as a national leader in applied AI for the natural and mathematical sciences. While Earth observation is our primary focus, the Observatory is explicitly open to any ASC researcher working at the frontier of AI-driven scientific discovery.
Build an AI-for-Science Community
Link principal investigators in Earth Sciences, Geography, Mathematics, Astronomy, EEOB, Statistics, and other natural and mathematical science units prior to funding calls — enabling rapid, coordinated responses to short-lead-time opportunities. This is a deliberately symbiotic relationship: domain scientists gain access to state-of-the-art AI methods, while multi-modal observational datasets — from satellite archives to astronomical surveys — offer AI researchers novel, challenging problems far beyond standard benchmarks.
Provide Shared Cyberinfrastructure
Upgrade OSU's Unity HPC cluster with modern multi-GPU nodes and up to 1 petabyte of managed, shared storage so research teams can access common datasets and reproducible code across projects. Coordinate with the Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC) for burst capacity, technical support, and optimized storage access.
Professionalize Data Pipelines
Employ a college-level data engineer to manage multi-sensor data ingestion, pre-processing, and fusion; establish best practices in version control, documentation, and reproducible AI workflows — so that code and datasets survive beyond individual grant cycles and trainee departures.
Lower Entry Barriers
Fund an undergraduate manual-labeling pool to generate training data for supervised AI algorithms; host annual workshops, boot camps, and hackathons; offer faculty training modules in AI methods; and provide "red-team" proposal reviews in partnership with ERIK — all to lower the cost of adopting AI across the natural and mathematical sciences.
Diversify the Funding Portfolio
Launch a Joint Industry Consortium of member companies that receive early access to cutting-edge research through annual workshops and reports; collaborate with OSU's Technology Commercialization Office on IP protection and licensing; and partner with OSU Advancement to establish an Endowed Faculty Chair and graduate/postdoctoral fellowships in AI + remote sensing.
Advance Curriculum
Coordinate AI, data-centric, and computational course offerings across units; develop an AI certificate program for students in the natural and mathematical sciences; and foster connections between research and the classroom — building a pipeline of AI-ready graduates for academia, government, and industry.
Pursue Foundation Models for Science
Pre-train self-supervised neural networks on petabyte-scale scientific datasets — from multi-sensor satellite archives to large astronomical surveys — then fine-tune (transfer learning) these foundation models for specific science objectives, dramatically reducing the labeled data and compute required for each downstream application.
1 GPU Computing
2 Shared Data Storage
3 Data Engineering
4 Visualization Space
5 Weekly Seminars
6 Open Source Code
Governance
The BuckAI Observatory is directed by Joachim Moortgat (Professor, School of Earth Sciences), who holds a five-year term appointment running from August 2025 through June 2030.
An internal Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) of four distinguished OSU faculty — Ian Howat, Steven Quiring, Dongbin Xiu, and Yuan-Sen Ting — provides strategic guidance on research direction, infrastructure priorities, and partnerships. The SAB meets regularly with the Director to review progress and provide cross-disciplinary perspective.
More than fifteen affiliated faculty across the College of Arts and Sciences participate in the Observatory's research, seminars, and infrastructure — bringing expertise spanning hydrology, geodesy, ecology, forest science, atmospheric science, numerical mathematics, and astrophysics.
The Observatory is housed in and supported by the College of Arts and Sciences, with additional institutional connections to TDAI, the Ohio Supercomputer Center, the Byrd Polar & Climate Research Center, the Sustainability Institute, and the Translational Data Analytics Institute.